Icyambu cya Waveguide - imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya ingano

Isano iri hagati yicyambu cya ** waveguide ibipimo **, ** ingano ya flange **, na ** imirongo yumurongo wa ** isanzwe kugirango habeho guhuza imashini no gukora neza RF. Hasi nimbonerahamwe yoroshye yo kugereranya namahame yingenzi kumurongo rusange wurukiramende hamwe na flanges bifitanye isano.

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### ** Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi **
1. ** Kugenera Waveguide **:
Waveguides yanditseho "WR" (Waveguide Urukiramende) ikurikirwa numubare (urugero, WR-90). Umubare ugereranya ** imbere yagutse-urukuta rw'imbere ** mu ijana bya santimetero (urugero, WR-90 ≈ 0.90 "ubugari bw'imbere).
- Urugero: WR-90 = 0.9 "(22.86 mm) ubugari bwimbere.

2. ** Ubwoko bwa Flange **:
Flanges isanzwe ihuza umurongo wogukoresha. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:
- ** UG / UPC ** (MIL-STD): Ikirangantego cya gisirikare gisanzwe (urugero, UG-387 / UPC).
- ** CPR ** (Ubucuruzi): Ibipimo byu Burayi (urugero, CPR-137).
- ** Choke Flanges **: Kubisohoka-bike, imbaraga-nyinshi zikoreshwa.
- ** Cover Flanges **: Byoroshye, bikoreshwa mugushiraho icyuho.

3. ** Amatsinda yumurongo wa **:
Buri cyerekezo cyunganira umurongo wihariye ukurikije ibipimo byacyo.

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### ** Waveguide-to-Flange Imbonerahamwe yo Kugereranya **
| ** Waveguide ** | ** Urutonde rwinshuro ** | ** Ubwoko bwa Flange ** | ** Ibipimo bya Flange (Bisanzwe) ** | ** Gusaba ** |
| ---------------- | --------------------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------- |
| ** WR-90 ** | 8.2–12.4 GHz (X-band) | UG-387 / UPC (MIL) | Uruziga rwa Bolt: 1.872 "(47.5 mm) | Radar, ibyogajuru. |
| ** WR-112 ** | 7.05-10 GHz (C-band) | UG-595 / UPC | Uruziga rwa Bolt: 2.400 "(61.0 mm) | Radar, itumanaho |
| ** WR-62 ** | 12.4–18 GHz (Ku-band) | UG-385 / UPC | Uruziga rwa Bolt: 1.250 "(31,75 mm) | Satelite, sisitemu ya gisirikare |
| ** WR-42 ** | 18-26.5 GHz (K-band) | UG-383 / UPC | Uruziga rwa Bolt: 0.800 "(20.3 mm) | Radar yumurongo mwinshi |
| ** WR-28 ** | 26.5-40 GHz (Ka-band) | UG-599 / UPC | Uruziga rwa Bolt: 0,600 "(15.2 mm) | 5G, radar yimodoka |
| ** WR-15 ** | 50–75 GHz (V-band) | UG-387Mini / UPC | Uruziga rwa Bolt: 0.400 "(10.2 mm) | mm Umuhengeri, ubushakashatsi |

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### ** Ibipimo bya Flange (Bisanzwe) **
1.
2.
3. ** Waveguide Aperture **: Ihuza ibipimo byimbere byimbere.

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### ** Umubano Wingenzi **
1. ** Ingano ya Waveguide size Ingano ya Flange **:
- Imiyoboro minini (imirongo yo hasi) ikoresha flanges nini (urugero, WR-112 flange> WR-90 flange).
- Imiyoboro ntoya (inshuro nyinshi) ikoresha flanges zegeranye (urugero, WR-28, WR-15).

2. ** Guhuza Flange **:
- Flanges igomba guhuza ** muburyo bwa ** (guhuza umwobo, BCD) na ** amashanyarazi ** (gukomeza impedance).
- Kuvanga ubwoko bwa flange (urugero, UG-387 na CPR-137) bisaba adapteri.

3. ** Ibipimo by'akarere **:
- ** MIL-STD (UG / UPC) **: Bisanzwe muri sisitemu zo kwirwanaho muri Amerika.
- ** IEC / CPR **: Bisanzwe muri sisitemu yubucuruzi yuburayi.

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### ** Urugero rwa Flange Ibipimo **
| ** Ubwoko bwa Flange ** | ** Guhuza Waveguide ** | ** Ibintu by'ingenzi ** |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| ** UG-387 / UPC ** | WR-90, WR-62, WR-42 | 4-umwobo, MIL-STD-392, ikoreshwa cyane. |
| ** UG-599 / UPC ** | WR-28, WR-15 | Ububiko, kuri sisitemu ya mmWave. |
| ** CPR-137 ** | WR-112, WR-90 | Ibipimo byuburayi, 8-umwobo. |
| ** Choke Flange ** | Byose | Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugabanya kumeneka. |

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### ** Inyandiko **
- Buri gihe ugenzure ** ibishushanyo mbonera ** biva mubakora ibipimo nyabyo.
- Flanges idahuye itera ** guhagarika impedance **, biganisha kuri VSWR.
- Kuri sisitemu ya vacuum, koresha ** O-impeta ifunze flanges **.

Menyesha niba ukeneye umurongo wihariye wa flake-flange!