Ihuriro Ryombi Isohora hamwe na Sma Ihuza LDGL-2/4-S1

Ihuriro ryibice bibiri hamwe na SMA ihuza ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya microwave bikoreshwa mugutandukanya ibimenyetso mubisabwa cyane. Mubisanzwe ikora kumurongo uri hagati ya 2 na 4 GHz, bigatuma ikwirakwizwa muburyo butandukanye bwitumanaho na sisitemu ya radar.

Ihuriro ryibice bibiri rigizwe nibintu bibiri bya ferrite bishyizwe hagati yabatwara batatu, bigakora uruziga rukuruzi rutuma ingufu za microwave zigenda mucyerekezo kimwe gusa. Uyu mutungo uterekanijwe ni ngombwa mugukumira ibimenyetso byerekana no kwivanga bishobora gutesha agaciro imikorere yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye.

Ihuza rya SMA (SubMiniature verisiyo A) ni umuhuza usanzwe wa coaxial ukunze gukoreshwa mumaradiyo yumurongo wa radiyo na microwave, ukemeza guhuza kwizewe no gutakaza ibimenyetso bike. Ingano ntoya ya SMA ihuza nayo ikora izitandukanya, ikaba ifite akamaro kubibanza bigabanijwe.

Mubikorwa, ibice bibiri bihuza bitanga ubwigunge bukabije hagati yinjiza n’ibisohoka, bikabuza neza ibimenyetso byose bisubira inyuma. Ibi nibyingenzi muri sisitemu aho imbaraga zigaragaza zishobora kuganisha ku guhungabana cyangwa kwangiza ibice nka amplifier cyangwa oscillator.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kirimo ibintu bibiri byingenzi: guhinduranya icyiciro kidasanzwe no guhinduranya gutandukanya icyerekezo cyerekeza imbere. Iyi mico igerwaho mugukoresha amashanyarazi (DC) yumurongo wa magneti kubintu bya ferrite, bihindura imiterere ya electromagnetique ishingiye ku cyerekezo cya signal ya microwave.